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Surfactant

Sorbitan monopalmitate CAS 26266-57-9

Sorbitol as raw material, through dehydration closed loop formation of sorbitol, and then with palmitic acid esterification reaction prepared.
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Description
Sorbitan monopalmitate Properties
Overview of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
Sorbitan monopalmitate (Sipan 40) is a chemical substance with the formula C22H42O6. Sorbitan monopalmitate (Sipan 40) is a food additive produced by the esterification reaction of palmitic acid and dehydrated sorbitol, and is often used as an emulsifier in food.

Specifications Table of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
Property Typical Value(s)
Appearance Pale yellow to amber, viscous liquid or waxy solid
Odor Mild, characteristic odor
pH (1% solution in water at 25°C) 5.0 - 7.0
Active Matter (%) ≥ 98
Density (g/cm³ at 25°C) 0.95 - 1.05
Solubility Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and organic solvents
HLB Value 6.7
Acid Value (mg KOH/g) ≤ 2.0
Saponification Value (mg KOH/g) 380 - 420
Iodine Value ≤ 1.0
Flash Point (closed cup, °C) > 200
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed.
Shelf Life (under proper storage conditions) 2 years

Properties of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
Melting Point: 46-47 ° C (lit.)
Boiling Point: 444.68 ° C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.0412 (rough estimate)
Refractive Index: 1.4593 (estimate)
Flash Point: >230 ° F
Storage Conditions: Inert atmosphere, Room Temperature
Solubility: Almost insoluble in water, soluble in fatty oils, slightly soluble in alcohols.
Form: Solid
Color: White flakes
Water Solubility: Insolubility in water

Performance of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
Milk white to light brown waxy solid with a slight fatty odor. Melting point 45 . Dispersed in hot water and soluble in hot oil. Stable at room temperature in different pH values and electrolyte solutions. The HLB value is 6.7. Rat oral LD50>10g/kg, ADl0-25mg/kg (FAO/WHO, 1994).
White to yellow water solid, melting point about 45-47 . This product is insoluble in water, can be dissolved in polar organic solvents, can be dispersed in hot water, is a non-ionic surfactant, HLB 6.7, electromagnetic, dispersing, wetting and other properties.

Production Methods of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
Add 1mol of sorbitol into the reaction vessel, vacuum and dehydrate at 75-80 until small bubbles are formed inside the vessel. Melt 1mol of palmitic acid and press it into dehydrated sorbitol anhydride. Add 1kg of 50% alkaline solution while stirring. Gradually raise the temperature to 190-200 under reduced pressure, and keep it at 190-200 for 4 hours. Sample and analyze the acid value. The esterification reaction is completed when the acid value is around 7-8. Let it stand and cool overnight, remove the bottom coking material, add an appropriate amount of hydrogen peroxide for decolorization under stirring, and finally heat up to 80-90 . Stir and shape while hot, and cool the packaging to obtain the finished product.

Technical Parameter of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
 
Product Name Short Name HLB Melting point Appearance
Sorbitan monopalmitate N/A 6.7 45-47 White to yellowish waxy solid

Application of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
1. Application of Gas Chromatography Stationary Liquid
2. Emulsifiers, lubricants, wetting agents, dispersants, thickeners, etc

Application of Sorbitan Monopalmitate

3. Gas chromatography stationary phase, separation and analysis of oxygen-containing compounds. Non ionic surfactants, water/oil emulsifiers, thickeners.
4. Dispersant for printing ink, dispersant for emulsification of various oil products, emulsion stabilizer for lotion polymerization, effective additive for textile water resistant composite, emulsifier for oil field, and near wellbore treatment agent.

Company Profile
Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co. Ltd. (TRUNNANO) is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality chemicals and nanomaterials, including boride powder, nitride powder, graphite powder, sulfide powder, 3D printing powder, etc.
The company has a professional technical department and Quality Supervision Department, a well-equipped laboratory, and equipped with advanced testing equipment and after-sales customer service center.
If you are looking for high-quality Sorbitan Monopalmitate, please feel free to contact us or click on the needed products to send an inquiry. 


Packing of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
1kg/bottle, 25kg/barrel, or 200kg/ barrel.
We have many different kinds of packing which depend on the quantity.

Payment Methods of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
L/C, T/T, Western Union, Paypal, Credit Card etc.

Shipment of Sorbitan Monopalmitate
By sea, by air, by express as soon as possible once payment receipt.

FAQ of Sorbitan Monopalmitate

Q1: What is Sorbitan Monopalmitate and what are its primary uses?

Re: Sorbitan Monopalmitate, commonly known as Span 40, is a non-ionic surfactant that functions primarily as an emulsifier. It is widely used in the cosmetics and personal care industry for formulating products like creams, lotions, and makeup. Additionally, it finds application in the food industry as an emulsifying agent in baked goods and confectionery items. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as an excipient to aid in the formulation of various medicines. Its ability to stabilize oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions makes it valuable in diverse industrial applications.
 

Q2: How does Sorbitan Monopalmitate enhance the performance of formulations?

Re: Sorbitan Monopalmitate enhances the performance of formulations by providing excellent emulsifying properties. It helps to create stable mixtures of ingredients that would otherwise be immiscible, such as oils and water. This results in more uniform and consistent products with improved texture and stability over time. In cosmetic formulations, it can improve the spreadability and feel of the product on the skin. Its HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance) value of around 6.7 allows it to be effective in both oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsion systems, depending on the specific formulation requirements.
 

Q3: Is Sorbitan Monopalmitate safe for use in consumer products?

Re: Sorbitan Monopalmitate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food products by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and has been approved for use in cosmetics and personal care products by various regulatory bodies worldwide. However, it is important to follow proper usage guidelines and conduct appropriate safety testing when formulating new products. The material can be irritating to the skin and eyes, so it should be handled carefully. Always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Technical Data Sheet (TDS) provided by the supplier for detailed safety information and specific handling instructions.
 

Q4: What safety precautions should be taken when handling Sorbitan Monopalmitate?

Re: When handling Sorbitan Monopalmitate, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Ensure adequate ventilation to avoid inhalation of any vapors or dust, although this risk is minimal given its low volatility. Store the material in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination and evaporation. In case of contact with the skin or eyes, rinse thoroughly with water. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately. Always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Technical Data Sheet (TDS) provided by the supplier for detailed safety information and emergency procedures.

Sorbitan monopalmitate Properties

Other Names Span 40;
S - 40;
Sorbitan monopalmitate
CAS No. 26266-57-9
Compound Formula C22H42O6
Molecular Weight N/A
Appearance White to yellowish waxy solid
Melting Point N/A
Boiling Point N/A
Density N/A
Solubility in H2O N/A
Exact Mass N/A

Sorbitan monopalmitate Health & Safety Information

Signal Word N/A
Hazard Statements N/A
Hazard Codes N/A
Risk Codes N/A
Safety Statements N/A
Transport Information
N/A
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