Electronics and Semiconductor Industry: Similar to Sb2S3, Bi2S3 is also widely used in the electronics and semiconductor industry. Its wide bandgap and high resistivity make it an excellent material for the fabrication of various electronic devices. These devices include transistors, integrated circuits, and phototransistors. In addition, Bi2S3's excellent thermal stability makes it an important candidate for high-temperature semiconductor materials.
Thermoelectric materials: Bi2S3 has excellent thermoelectric properties and is a potential thermoelectric material. Like Sb2S3, thermoelectric materials can convert heat and electricity directly to each other, a technique known as thermoelectric power generation or thermoelectric refrigeration.Bi2S3's low thermal conductivity and good electrical conductivity give it excellent thermoelectric properties.
Photocatalysis: Bi2S3 also has potential applications in photocatalysis. It can be used as a photocatalyst in combination with specific photosensitizers for the degradation of organic pollutants and toxic substances.
Optical applications: Bi2S3 has high optical transparency and is used in the fabrication of photovoltaic devices such as photocells and photodiodes. These devices utilize the photovoltaic effect to convert light energy into electrical energy. In addition, Bi2S3's wide bandgap and high refractive index make it an excellent material for solar cells and photodetectors with excellent optical properties.
Catalyst: Bi2S3 can be used as a catalyst, especially in some reactions involving sulfides and organic compounds. The mechanism of action may be related to Bi2S3's ability to form stable complexes with these reactants.
Biomedical applications: Bi2S3's low toxicity and biocompatibility give it potential for a number of applications in the biomedical field. For example, it is used as a drug carrier and bioimaging agent. In addition, certain properties of Bi2S3 make it possible to be used in the treatment of certain diseases, such as cancer. It is worth noting that despite its good biocompatibility, Bi2S3 has a high solubility in water and may have some toxic effects on living organisms, so its risks and benefits should be carefully evaluated when used.
Glass industry: In glass manufacturing, Bi2S3 can be used as a clarifying agent, which helps to remove air bubbles and impurities from the glass and improve the transparency and quality of the glass.
Bismuth Sulfide Properties |
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Other Names | dibismuth trisulphide, bismuch(3+) sulfide (2:3), Bi2S3 powder |
CAS No. | 1345-07-9 |
Compound Formula | Bi2S3 |
Molecular Weight | 514.16 |
Appearance | Dark-brown Powder |
Melting Point | 775℃ |
Boiling Point | N/A |
Density | 6.78 g/cm3 |
Solubility in H2O | N/A |
Exact Mass | 513.876978 |
Bismuth Sulfide Health & Safety Information |
|
Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H315-H319-H335 |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Codes | 36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 26 |
Transport Information | EB3105000 |